Published Studies
Objectives To investigate the effects of NR supplementation on NAD+ levels, cognitive function, and long COVID symptoms in non-hospitalized individuals with long COVID. Journal The Lancet eClinic...
Read moreSynopsisNicotinamide riboside (NR) is a precursor to NAD⁺, a key molecule for cellular energy that declines with age. Aging can cause reduced brain and immune function, changes in blood, and greate...
Read moreNicotinamide Riboside Enhances NK Cell Anti-Tumor Activity: Preclinical Findings
Synopsis Tumor-produced lactate weakens natural killer (NK) cells by causing lysine lactylation (Kla), disrupting NAD+ metabolism, and fragmenting mitochondria, which reduces cytotoxicity. Supplem...
Read moreNicotinamide Riboside and NMN Enhance CAR-T Cell Function in Aging: Preclinical Findings
Synopsis Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a powerful cancer treatment, but its effectiveness declines with aging. This study found that CAR-T cells from aged female mice show mito...
Read moreNicotinamide Riboside Enhances T Cell Function and Antitumor Immunity: Preclinical Findings
Synopsis Most current cancer immunotherapies mainly focus on activating type 1 immune responses, which help fight cancer, but long-term remission is rare. Our study shows that a type 2 immune prot...
Read moreNicotinamide Riboside Helps Improve Symptoms in Lupus: Preclinical Findings
SynopsisThe protein PPP2R2A helps regulate the immune system, and in lupus-prone mice, T cells lacking this protein caused less autoimmunity and kidney damage. Without PPP2R2A, T cells produced mor...
Read moreSynopsis Exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation can cause skin inflammation, immune suppression, and long-term risks like skin cancer. This study tested whether nicotinamide riboside (NR), a vi...
Read moreObjectives To investigate how NR influences the migration of macrophages and the underlying mechanisms behind this effect. Journal Cells Key Outcomes Ex Vivo: NR treatment increased levels of NA...
Read moreRole of nadR Gene in Growth and Virulence of Streptococcus suis Bacteria: Preclinical Findings
SynopsisStreptococcus suis serotype 2 (SS2) is a harmful bacterium in pigs that can also infect humans. This study investigated the role of the nadR gene, which helps make and transport NAD+ inside...
Read moreSynopsis This study found that during infection, lung cells experience a breakdown in the NAD+ salvage pathway, which reduces NAD+ production—a molecule crucial for energy metabolism and immune de...
Read moreSynopsisCOVID-19 is associated with vascular endothelial dysfunction, but mechanisms remain unclear. This study exposed human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) to plasma from hospitalized COVID-19 p...
Read moreObjectives To examine how ex-vivo NR supplementation affects adaptive immunity in CD4+ T cells extracted from healthy subjects and those with mild-moderate psoriasis, and to investigate the in viv...
Read moreSynopsis Sepsis, a life-threatening response to infection, often causes the immune system to weaken through T cell exhaustion, leading to poor recovery and high mortality. This study found that in...
Read moreSynopsisSevere COVID-19 initially causes lung infection and inflammation. Some patients develop Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID (PASC), experiencing ongoing lung problems, fatigue, and cognitive issue...
Read moreNicotinamide Riboside Protects Against Ovarian Injury in Sepsis: Preclinical Findings
Synopsis This study examined whether nicotinamide riboside (NR), a vitamin B3–derived NAD+ booster, can protect against oxidative stress and tissue injury caused by sepsis in rats. Researchers cre...
Read moreNicotinamide Riboside Hydrogel Enhances T Cell Therapy: Preclinical Findings
Synopsis T cell-based immunotherapy (TCBI) is a promising cancer treatment, but its success is often limited by weak immune activation, T cell exhaustion, and tumor immune evasion through the PD-1...
Read moreSynopsis This study investigated how NAD+ metabolism affects rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and whether NAD+ boosters could improve disease outcomes. Researchers analyzed blood samples from 253 partici...
Read moreSynopsis Sepsis is a severe, often fatal condition in which the body’s immune response to infection causes widespread inflammation and organ failure. This study found that combining interferon-β (...
Read moreNicotinamide Riboside Restores NAD+ and Counters Tumor Hyperprogression: Preclinical Findings
Synopsis Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy can sometimes cause tumors to grow faster, a problem called hyperprogressive disease (HPD). This study found that when immune cells release interf...
Read moreEmerging Role of Nicotinamide Riboside in Health and Diseases: Review
SynopsisAmong NAD⁺ precursors, nicotinamide riboside (NR) stands out for its safety, effectiveness, and oral bioavailability. A newly identified form of vitamin B3, NR boosts NAD+ in cells and has ...
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