Effects of Nicotinamide Riboside in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Preclinical Findings
Synopsis
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) causes progressive muscle wasting due to loss of dystrophin. In dystrophin-deficient mice, muscles show depletion of NAD, an important metabolic cofactor. Researchers tested whether supplementing NAD+ with nicotinamide riboside (NR) or inhibiting the NAD-degrading enzyme CD38 could protect muscles. While CD38 inhibition improved some molecular markers, NR had little effect, and neither approach restored muscle strength or prevented damage from repeated muscle stress. This suggests that boosting NAD alone is insufficient to protect muscles in DMD.
Journal
Skeletal Muscle