Nicotinamide Riboside Protects Against Ovarian Aging: Preclinical Findings
Synopsis
Recent research shows that NAD+, an important molecule for cell health, plays a key role in ovarian aging, but it was unclear how NAD+ made from scratch in the body affects fertility. In middle-aged mice, removing two genes essential for this process, Ido1 or Qprt, lowered ovarian NAD+ levels, leading to fewer eggs, irregular cycles, reduced fertility, and faster ovarian aging. The eggs also had higher oxidative stress and abnormal structures, which reduced fertilization and early embryo development. These problems were linked to changes in mitochondrial function in the ovaries. Giving the mice nicotinamide riboside (NR), an NAD+ booster, improved egg quality and ovarian health. This study highlights that making NAD+ from scratch is crucial for maintaining fertility in middle-aged females.
Journal
Aging Cell