Nicotinamide Riboside Reduces Alcohol-Related Liver Damage: Preclinical Findings
Synopsis
Alcohol causes liver damage by lowering the activity of SIRT1, a protein that regulates fat metabolism and mitochondrial function. Giving mice nicotinamide riboside (NR), an NAD+ precursor, restored NAD+ levels, activated SIRT1, improved mitochondrial function, and reduced fat buildup in the liver caused by alcohol. In liver cells, NR also reduced fat accumulation, but this effect disappeared when SIRT1 was blocked. These results show NR protects the liver from alcohol damage by boosting NAD+, which activates SIRT1 and supports healthy mitochondria.
Journal
Redox Biology